Applications > Spectrum Auctions
a decorative image of trend lines corresponding to various bands overlaid on top of an image of a cell phone tower

Spectrum Auctions

We have decades of experience designing spectrum auctions and advising bidders.

Our work with regulators is focused on designing practical auction that balance many goals. For example, efficiency, competition, and revenues.

Our work with bidders is focused on decision-making, we help bidders prepare for any situation that may arise in a competitive auction.

100+ Auctions

With experience in over 100 auctions, we’ve helped clients of every scale succeed — from global multinationals to small regional operators, and from resource-constrained regulators to those with large specialized auction teams.

30+ Countries

We have worked in many countries across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia We have experience advocating for our clients in all kinds of institutional environments

20k+ Citations

FMD was founded by Peter Cramton — one of the leading academic experits in auctions and market design. His work has been instrumental in the implementation of many auctions around the world.

Our bidder support services

1 Regulatory support

Auction rules determine winners and losers. We can work with you to identify consequential rules and advocate for change if necessary.

2 Auction analysis

A deep understanding of the rules, your situation, and goals – and those of your competitors – is fundamental to succeed in a competitive auction.

3 Strategy

We craft a detailed plan regardless of auction format: round-by-round moves, combinatorial bids, turn-based outcry bidding, etc.

4 Execution support

We ensure there are no mistakes and no surprises with comprehensive training, preparation, logistics and governance.

Client Spotlight

United States, 2013-2017

Incentive Auction

The U.S. Incentive Auction offered broadcasting companies the opportunity to surrender their 600 MHz spectrum licenses in exchange for a competitive payment.

The team’s client participated in the auction and sold 10 licenses. The team helped the client from 2013 to 2017 on their business, regulatory, and auction strategy:

  • In-depth analysis of valuation models and auction rules
  • Drafting and submitting formal comments to the FCC
  • Developing a comprehensive, round-by-round auction plan

The client obtained exceptional returns on their licenses.

Germany, 2018
5G auction
United States, 2020-2021
3.5GHz and 3.7GHz auctions
Canada, 2018
600MHz auction
French West Indies, 2024-25
Six auctions
Brazil, 2021 / Colombia, 2023
5G auctions
Dominican Republic, 2021
700MGz and 3.5GHz auction

Our design and implementation services

1 Goals setting

Regulators have many goals. We work with you to find compromises between competing goals such as efficiency, competition and revenue.

2 Collaborative design

We work with multiple offices to incorporate legal, engineering, economic, and financial consideration into a single set of auction rules.

3 Bidder engagement

We can help you engage with bidders through consultation and training - making sure that all legitimate concerns are resolved and bidders have no uncertainty about rules.

4 Software

Our software is guaranteed to faithfully implement the auction rules and perform during the live auction.

Client Spotlight

Canada, 2007-2008

Canadian Spectrum Auction

Since 2007, Canadian regulators have used pro-competitive measures such as set-asides and spectrum caps to balance competition and efficiency in the allocation of spectrum licenses.

The design and academic work of Peter Cramton was fundamental to implement these measures in 2008.

ISED had continued using these type of measures to allocate spectrum in most recent auctions, including the allocation of 3500 MHz spectrum for 5G.

United Kingdom, 2021 - Present
5G auctions
Thailand, 2019 - Present
5G auctions
Netherlands, 2018 - Present
5G auctions
Australia, 2018 - 2021
4G auctions
An image of Hector Lopez

To learn more about how we can help you bid in or design a spectrum auction, reach out to Hector Lopez at [email protected].